九十年代中国景观生态学文献分析及研究进展

本文通过文献检索对90年代期间景观生态学文献及论著进行了分析。分析结果表明,景观生态学研究在过去十年中获得了突飞猛进的发展。通过不完全统计,中国研究人员在国内外发表有关文献619篇以及中、英文著作13部,其中90% 以上是在国内发表的。基础理论方面和应用方法的文献分别占39.6% (245篇)和23.6% (146篇)。依据不同的研究内容,中国90年代景观生态学研究文献被分为9类。城市景观生态学的文献数量排列第一,占全部统计文献的13.4%;其次是区域、流域景观,寒区、旱区景观,森林景观,生境与生物多样性,农业景观,湿地景观,城郊景观以及植物景观。根据分析结果,作者对中国的景观生态学研究目前存在的问题和发展趋势进行了讨论。表3参42。

Literature analysis and research progress of the landscape ecology in China in the 1990s

This paper makes analysis of published articles and books on landscape ecology in the 1990s through literature collection. The analytical results showed that the study of landscape ecology had made a great advance during the past decade in China. By incomplete survey, Chinese researchers at home and abroad published 619 scientific articles and 13 monographs on landscape ecology in the 1990s, and most of them (more than 90%) were published in Chinese with English abstracts. The published articles on basic theory accounted for 39.6% (245 articles), and those concerning application and methods accounted for 36.8% (228) and 23.6% (146), respectively. According to the objects of research, the published articles on landscape ecology were classified into nine catalogues. The urban landscape ranks first in terms of number of published articles, accounting for 13.4% of the total, followed by regional and river basin landscape, cold and arid landscape, forest landscape, habitat and bio-diversity landscape, agricultural landscape, wetlands, suburban landscape, and vegetation landscape. Based on the analysis, some discussions were made on the existing problems and development trend of landscape ecology study in China