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变叶海棠(M.toringoides(Rehd.)Hughes)无融合生殖胚胎发育的特征与结果
引用本文:廖飞雄,李育农.变叶海棠(M.toringoides(Rehd.)Hughes)无融合生殖胚胎发育的特征与结果[J].江西农业大学学报,1996(3).
作者姓名:廖飞雄  李育农
作者单位:华南师范大学生物学系,西南农业大学园艺系
摘    要:对3x变叶海棠(M.toringoides(Rehd.)H.)无融合生殖作了胚胎学观察。其无融合生殖方式是体细胞无孢子生殖,胚胎发育具胚囊的复合性、起源空间多位性、发生时间的持续性与滞后性。花粉败育、无融合生殖的结果大多种子败育或早期退化。

关 键 词:变叶海棠  苹果属  无融合生殖  胚胎学

EMBRYOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS AND RESULTS OF APOMIXIS IN MALUS TORINGOIDES(REHD)HUGHES(3x)
Liao Feixiong,Li Yunong.EMBRYOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS AND RESULTS OF APOMIXIS IN MALUS TORINGOIDES(REHD)HUGHES(3x)[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,1996(3).
Authors:Liao Feixiong  Li Yunong
Abstract:Embryologyic development of apomixis in Malus toringoides(Rehd. )H. (3x)was stud-ied.The mode of apomixis in the species was confirmed to be Somatic Apospory with thecharacteristics that the complex aposporic embryosacs occurs in the different parts of nucellartissues during the period of flowers opening to young fruit,later than the occurrence of themegaspore,Pollens were found abnomal in the species.Mast apomictic seeds degenerate orfail to develop furthel in the early stage.
Keywords:M  toringoides  malus  apomixis  embryology  
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