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阴雨对‘大五星’枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力的影响
引用本文:杨芩,付燕,王永清,邓群仙,李性苑,陶炼.阴雨对‘大五星’枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(6):7-9.
作者姓名:杨芩  付燕  王永清  邓群仙  李性苑  陶炼
作者单位:1. 凯里学院环境与生命科学学院,贵州凯里556000;四川农业大学园艺学院,四川雅安625014
2. 黔东南民族职业技术学院,贵州凯里,556000
3. 四川农业大学园艺学院,四川雅安,625014
4. 凯里学院环境与生命科学学院,贵州凯里,556000
基金项目:贵州省教育厅自然科学资助项目(黔教科20090085);凯里学院院级规划课题资助项目(Z1006)
摘    要:以‘大五星’枇杷为试材,研究了阴雨天气对枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力的影响。结果表明:阴雨天气的持续均可以使枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力不同程度地降低,降低授粉效率,对枇杷生产均有负面影响。此外柱头可授性检测表明,‘大五星’枇杷柱头可授期为开花当天至花后第5天,在此期任何一天只要天气晴朗,柱头随即恢复并具有较强的可授性,此特性可以一定程度地减少阴雨天气带来的负面影响。

关 键 词:降雨  枇杷  柱头可授性  花粉活力

Effects of Overcast and Rainy on Stigma Receptivity and Pollen Viability on Eriobotrya japonica Lindl
YANG Qin , FU Yan , WANG Yong-qing , DENG Qun-xian , LI Xing-yuan , TAO Lian.Effects of Overcast and Rainy on Stigma Receptivity and Pollen Viability on Eriobotrya japonica Lindl[J].Northern Horticulture,2012(6):7-9.
Authors:YANG Qin  FU Yan  WANG Yong-qing  DENG Qun-xian  LI Xing-yuan  TAO Lian
Institution:1.College of Environmental and Life Science,Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou 556000;2.College of Horticulture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya’an,Sichuan 625014;3.Qiandongnan Vocational and Technical College,Kaili,Guizhou 556000)
Abstract:The effects of rainfall on stigma receptivity and pollen viability were studied with ’Dawuxing’ loquat.The results showed that the stigma receptivity and pollen viability decreased with the rainfall lasted days,which should reduce pollination efficiency and had the negative effects on production of loquat.Moreover,the detection results of stigma receptivity showed that the ’Dawuxing’ loquat had a longer flower receptivity period until 5 days after anthesis,and the stigma receptivity could be recover from negative effects of rainfall by a sunny day which could reduced the negative effects of rainfall on production in some degree.
Keywords:rainfall  Eriobotrya japonica Lindl    stigma receptivity  pollen viability
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