蛋白质凝胶电泳技术在作物品种鉴定中的应用

 随着世界各国经济贸易和农业科学技术的发展 ,特别是植物新品种保护法的实施 ,品种鉴定越来越引起人们的关注。大量证据显示 ,凝胶电泳技术在作物品种鉴定中起着举足轻重的作用。对各种凝胶电泳技术现状做了全面综述 ,包括电泳方法的发展过程、电泳方法间的比较、影响因素、应用范围、己取得的成就和未来的发展方向。随着我国植物新品种保护范围的不断扩大 ,电泳方法必将在作物品种鉴定中发挥更大的作用。

Application of proteins Gel Electrophoresis in the Identification of Crop Varieties

With the development of the international trade and agricultural sciences and technology, especially after the execution of the rules on protection of new plant varieties, considerable emphasis has been placed on variety identification. Many evidences have suggested that gel electrophoresis technology plays an important role in identification of crop varieties. This paper reviewed study status of various gel electrophoresis technology, including development of the methods, comparison of these techniques, influence factors, practical applications, achievements obtained and trends in the future study. With the wider range on protection of new plant varieties in China, electrophoresis technology will play a more important role in variety identification.