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不同砧木嫁接对哈密瓜生长、产量及品质的影响
引用本文:徐兰,张旭,金春英,卢小露,黄昀,樊静华,田甲玺,顾海峰. 不同砧木嫁接对哈密瓜生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 上海农业学报, 2012, 28(1): 73-77
作者姓名:徐兰  张旭  金春英  卢小露  黄昀  樊静华  田甲玺  顾海峰
作者单位:上海市嘉定区农业技术推广服务中心,上海,201800
基金项目:国家西甜瓜产业技术体系嘉定综合试验站(CARS-26-28);上海市科技人才计划项目(11QB1405100);上海市科委农业星火项目(09dz1913200)资助
摘    要:研究了12个不同砧木嫁接对哈密瓜品种‘雪里红’生长、产量及品质的影响.结果表明:甜瓜砧木较南瓜砧木在嫁接亲和力和果实品质方面表现更好,其中甜瓜砧木品种‘试交452’和‘kp-1×p-2’嫁接‘雪里红’后植株抗病性和产量等方面均有显著提升,且果实中心折光糖含量增加显著,果肉松脆,风味好,没有异味,可以作为上海地区哈密瓜品种‘雪里红’的嫁接砧木推广应用.

关 键 词:哈密瓜  砧木  嫁接  产量  品质

Effects of rootstocks on growth,yield and quality of Hami melon
XU Lan , ZHANG Xu , JIN Chun-ying , LU Xiao-lu , HUAN Yun , FAN Jing-hua , TIAN Jia-xi , GU Hai-feng. Effects of rootstocks on growth,yield and quality of Hami melon[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2012, 28(1): 73-77
Authors:XU Lan    ZHANG Xu    JIN Chun-ying    LU Xiao-lu    HUAN Yun    FAN Jing-hua    TIAN Jia-xi    GU Hai-feng
Affiliation:(Jiading District Agro-Technology Extension Service Center,Shanghai 201800,China)
Abstract:The Hami melon cultivar ’Xuelihong’ scion was grafted on 12 different rootstock varieties in order to compare the effects of different rootstocks on the growth and fruit yield and quality of the cultivar.The results showed that muskmelon rootstocks had better performance in grafting affinity and fruit quality than pumpkin rootstocks.The cultivar’s plants grafted on the muskmelon rootstocks ’Shijiao 452’ and ’kp-1×p-2’ were significantly improved in disease resistance,and fruits’ yield and refractometer brix,and also the fruits had crisp flesh,good flavor,and no peculiar smell.So using ’Shijiao 452’ and ’kp-1×p-2’ as rootstocks of ’Xuelihong’ was suitable and could be popularized in Shanghai area.
Keywords:Hami melon  Rootstock  Grafting  Yield  Quality
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