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保持耕作技术对旱区坡耕地水土流失的影响
引用本文:姚宇卿,吕军杰,王育红,李云德,潘永,刘红旗.保持耕作技术对旱区坡耕地水土流失的影响[J].西北农业学报,2003,12(2):41-43.
作者姓名:姚宇卿  吕军杰  王育红  李云德  潘永  刘红旗
作者单位:1. 洛阳市农业科学研究所,河南,洛阳,471022
2. 洛阳市水利局,河南,洛阳,471000
基金项目:中国-比利时合作项目"强化旱区坡耕地水土流失保持耕作技术研究"的一部分内容.
摘    要:研究了保持耕作技术对治理旱区坡耕地水土流失的作用,表明高留茬深松技术可以减少降雨中的产流次数及径流量,大幅度降低径流量中NO_3~--N的浓度及流失量,在土壤侵蚀中氮和钾具有养分富集作用,而磷的流失仅与流失的土壤总量有关。

关 键 词:保持耕作  水土保持  养分流失
文章编号:1004-1389(2003)02-0041-03
收稿时间:2002/3/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年3月21日

Effect of Conservation Tillage Technology on Soil and Water Loss on Slope Fields in the Dry Lands
YAO Yu-qing,LU Jun-jie,WANG Yu-hong,LI Yun-de,PAN Yong and LIU Hong-qi.Effect of Conservation Tillage Technology on Soil and Water Loss on Slope Fields in the Dry Lands[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2003,12(2):41-43.
Authors:YAO Yu-qing  LU Jun-jie  WANG Yu-hong  LI Yun-de  PAN Yong and LIU Hong-qi
Institution:Institute of Luoyang Agricultural Sciences, Luoyang He''nan 471022, China;Institute of Luoyang Agricultural Sciences, Luoyang He''nan 471022, China;Institute of Luoyang Agricultural Sciences, Luoyang He''nan 471022, China;Institute of Luoyang Agricultural Sciences, Luoyang He''nan 471022, China;Institute of Luoyang Agricultural Sciences, Luoyang He''nan 471022, China;Luoyang Water Conserwancy Burean, Luoyang He''nan 471022, China
Abstract:This research seted forth function and position of conservation tillage in harnessing soil and water loss on slope fields in dry-lands. High leave stubble subsoiling can reduce times and quantity of runoff,and the technology can also lower marvelously consistence and loss of NO3--N in runoff. N and K have effect of nutrient richment in soil erosion. P loss was not concerned with total soil loss.
Keywords:Conservation tillage  Soil and water conservation  Nutrient loss
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