昆明市特色经济林产业现状及发展对策

2012年5～12月对昆明市特色经济林产业现状进行了调查。结果表明,昆明市以核桃、板栗、花椒、竹子、膏桐为代表的特色经济林种植总面积为9.98万hm2,2011年产值4.4亿元。阐述各类特色经济林的面积、产量和产值等产业发展现状,分析各类特色经济林发展中存在着的规划设计不当,栽培管理粗放,产业技术含量低,缺乏龙头企业支持等问题。藉此,提出加强领导,科学规划、布局,加大科技支撑力度,开展良种选育工作,大力培育龙头加工企业等特色经济林产业发展对策。

Industry Status and Development Countermeasures of Characteristic Economic Forest in Kunming

An investigation of characteristic economic forest industry was carried out in Kunming from May to December 2012. The results showed that total planting area of characteristic economic forest were 99, 800hm2 in Kunming, which represented by walnut, chestnut, pepper, bamboo, jatropha, and pro- duction yield of 2011 was up to 440 million yuan. This paper described industrial development status of various forest area, yield and value, and so on, while also analyzed issues such as improper planning and design, extensive cultivation management, low-tech industry, the lack of leading enterprises to support and other. Development countermeasures of characteristic economic forest industry were proposed to strengthen leadership, scientific planning and layout, to increase scientific and technological support ef- forts, to carry out breeding work, to develop leading enterprises and so on.