Salinity stress and sodium-potassium interactions in micropropagated potatoes |
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Authors: | M M Alhagdow N N Barthakur Danielle J Donnelly |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, 21,111 Lakeshore Road, H9X 3V9 Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada;(2) Department of Plant Science, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, 21,111 Lakeshore Road, H9X 3V9 Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada |
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Abstract: | Summary Increased potassium (K) fertilization of saline soils has been implicated in alleviating salt stress in plants. We examined
whether varying K concentrations in Murashige & Skoog (MS: 1962) basal medium could affect salt (NaCl) stress in micropropagated
potatoes. Plantlets of cvs Sierra and Russet Burbank were evaluated after 1 month of growth in a medium containing 0. 40,
or 80 mM NaCl and 6,20, or 30 mMK. The medium K was adjusted using KNO3 while total nitrogen was kept constant using NH4NO3. Growth parameters were less affected in Sierra than Russet Burbank, and roots were less affected than shoots, as the medium
salinity increased. Tissue Na levels were greater when the medium K was 6 mM compared with 20 mM MS control. The medium K
concentration 50% greater than MS control did not promote growth and did not limit tissue Na levels. While this should be
confirmed by field assessment, our results suggest that while K deficiency promotes salt damage, its addition beyond the usual
fertilizer recommendations is not beneficial in alleviating salinity stress. |
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Keywords: | growth parameters K+/Na+ ratio Solanum tuberosum L |
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