寒地城市景观的适用性设计

综合分析了影响寒地城市景观设计的因素、寒地城市冬季景观设计存在的问题,认为:影响寒地城市景观设计的因素,主要有气候因素、行为因素、经济因素等;寒地城市冬季景观设计存在的问题,主要是冬季户外活动与景观活力不足、冬季植物景观配置不合理、水景观转换性不灵活等。为提高寒地城市景观品质,从空间与场地设计、植物景观设计、水景与冰雪景观设计、色彩设计等角度,提出了寒地城市景观的适用性设计原则、有针对性的景观两季适用性设计对策。

Urban Landscape Design in Winter Cities

We comprehensively analyzed the influence factors and problems of landscape design in winter cities.The factors affecting the winter cities landscape design are climatic factors, behavioral factors, and economic factors.The landscape design problems are lack of outdoor activities, only paying attention to the evergreen, plant landscape structure is fuzzy, and conversion of water landscape is not enough.In order to improve quality of landscape in winter cities, from the aspects of space and site design, plant landscape design, water landscape and ice and snow landscape design, color design and other point of view, we advanced the applicability design principle of the urban landscape in winter cities, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures for both two seasons.