中国农业应对气候变化关键技术研究进展及发展方向

应对频发的极端天气气候灾害，是全球和中国农业可持续发展研究中的重要议题。中国农业在应对气候变化中采取了积极政策和科学措施，在保障粮食九连增和国民经济持续高速发展方面做出了重要贡献。本文通过对气候变化在中国农业影响事实进行了具体分析，对“十一五”期间国家科技支撑计划农业领域等有关项目在适应和减缓气候变化方面的主要研究进展和成果进行了总结和分析。结果表明，气候变化对农业发展带来机遇与挑战并存，中国研制和推行的减缓和适应气候变化关键技术发挥了不同程度的作用，并相继建立了气候变化对中国农业影响评估模型和方法，指明了今后中国农业应对气候变化科技发展的方向。

Research Advances and the Development Direction of Key Techniques for Agriculture Addressing Climate Change in China

It is a global and important issue in the study of China’s agricultural sustainable development counting with the frequent extreme climate disasters. China has adopted a positive policy to address climate change in agriculture and scientific measures to ensure the rapid growth of grain and national economy. With the specific analysis of the fact that climate change impacts on agriculture, and the research progresses in the field of agriculture and other relevant projects of the main National Science and Technology Programs which were in the adaptation and mitigation of climate change in 2006 to 2010 were summarized and analyzed. It was found that there are opportunities and challenges of climate change on agricultural development. And the key technologies of mitigation and adaptation to climate change which developed and implemented by the Chinese government played a key role to deal with climate change. The assessment models and methods on agricultural impact in China were also established. And the direction of addressing climate change in China agricultural science and technology development in the future were put forward in this paper.