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广西防城金花茶病虫害调查初报
引用本文:梁惠凌,邹蓉,孔德鑫,王满莲,韦霄.广西防城金花茶病虫害调查初报[J].植物保护,2012,38(3):128-130.
作者姓名:梁惠凌  邹蓉  孔德鑫  王满莲  韦霄
作者单位:广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,桂林,541006
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31160137);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-YW-Z-0913);广西科技成果转化项目(桂科转11233013-15);广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目(2009B091300137);广西区攻关项目(桂科攻101000-2-4)
摘    要:为摸清广西防城金花茶保护区金花茶病虫害的种类及其发生危害情况,采用普查和抽查相结合的方法,并参考相关文献,2009-2010年对防城金花茶保护区金花茶主要病虫害种类及危害程度进行调查和鉴定.结果表明,防城金花茶保护区金花茶病害有6种,其中危害叶片的病害主要有炭疽病、赤叶枯病、藻斑病、煤烟病等;虫害有10种,以食叶性害虫为主.分析了原生群落不同海拔的金花茶植株与单株叶片藻斑病及炭疽病发病率的差异.提出了对金花茶病虫害防治工作的建议.

关 键 词:金花茶  病虫害  调查  防城

Investigation of Camellia nitidissima pests and diseases in Fangcheng of Guangxi
Liang Huiling,Zou Rong,Kong Dexin,Wang Manlian,Wei Xiao.Investigation of Camellia nitidissima pests and diseases in Fangcheng of Guangxi[J].Plant Protection,2012,38(3):128-130.
Authors:Liang Huiling  Zou Rong  Kong Dexin  Wang Manlian  Wei Xiao
Institution:(Guangxi Institute of Botany,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guilin 541006,China)
Abstract:In order to investigate the species and the infestation of pests and diseases on Camellia nitidissima in Fangcheng Yellow Camellia National Nature Reserve,Guangxi,the main diseases and pests on C.nitidissima and the damages were investigated by general investigation and random inspection and referring to the relevant literatures from 2009 to 2010.Six species of diseases were identified,of which Phyllosticta sp.,Colletotrichum camelliae Mass.,Meliola camelliae(Catt.) Sacc.and Cephaleuros virescens Kunze were main diseases damaging leaves.Ten kinds of pests,dominated by defoliators,were identified in these trees,which caused serious damages to trees.Some proposals were made for the pest control on the C.nitidissima.
Keywords:Camellia nitidissima  disease and insect pest  investigation  Fangcheng
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