试论黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展的策略与途径

黄河三角洲自然资源丰富、生态系统独特，其生态保护和高质量发展已上升为国家战略。在资源环境约束趋紧、生态系统退化的严峻形势下，黄河三角洲生态农牧化是实现其高质量发展的重要方式之一。为构建绿色、低碳、循环的黄河三角洲生态农牧化新模式，本研究分析了其高质量发展面临的问题，提出其发展的理念和目标。在此基础上，针对性地提出多元驱动的高质量发展策略与途径，即通过“场景驱动”以优化宏观布局，利用“种业牵动”、“牧养互动”和“装备推动”以完善产业体系，采用“强强联动”以创新协同范式，运用“政策促动”以实现整体升级，构建场景匹配的三场连通、三产融合的黄河三角洲生态农牧化发展新模式，实现机械化、智能化、数字化和体系化的协同发展。研究结果可为推动黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展提供参考。

On the strategies and approaches of high-quality development of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta

The Yellow River Delta is rich in natural resources and has a unique ecosystem. The ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Delta have become a national strategy. Under the severe constraints of resources and environments as well as the serious degradation of ecosystems, the implementation of coastal ecological farm and ranch is one of the important ways to realize high-quality development. In order to develop new models of green, low-carbon and circular coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta, this paper analyzed the existing problems, and put forward the high-quality developmental concepts and targets. Furthermore, multi-driven high quality development approaches were raised as follows: optimizing the macroscopical planning driven by water-salt scenario, improving the industrial system driven by seed industry, farm-aquaculture interaction and equipment development, innovating the collaborative paradigm driven by research-industry linkage, and achieving industrial upgrading driven by governance policy. Finally, constructing newly developmental models of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta with match of water-salt scenarios, integration of farm and ranch, and linkage of Three Industries to realize the coordinated development of mechanization, intelligence, digitization and systematization. Our study is helpful to provide a reference for the high-quality development of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta.