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转Bt基因棉对昆虫群落结构与组成的影响
引用本文:崔金杰,夏敬源.转Bt基因棉对昆虫群落结构与组成的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,1999,33(4):342-345.
作者姓名:崔金杰  夏敬源
作者单位:中国农业科学院棉花研究所农业部棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455112
基金项目:国家“九五”攻关项目!(96 - 005 - 01 - 04)
摘    要:运用群落生态学的原理和方法,基因了转Bt基因棉田昆虫群落的结构与组成。结果表明,转Bt基因棉田物种数低于常规棉田,个体总数和害虫的相对丰盛度高于常规棉田;害虫优势种类发生了较大变化,棉铃虫不再是转基因棉田的主要害虫,而红蜘蛛、棉蚜、棉蓟马等刺吸性害虫则上升为主要害虫,捕食性天敌优势种无明显变化,仍为龟纹瓢虫,寄生性天敌优势种由侧沟茧蜂、齿唇姬蜂演潜为棉蚜茧蜂。

关 键 词:转Bt基因棉  昆虫群落  综合防治

Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the structures and composition of insect community
CUI Jin-jie,XIA Jing-yuan.Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the structures and composition of insect community[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University,1999,33(4):342-345.
Authors:CUI Jin-jie  XIA Jing-yuan
Abstract:The structures and composition of arthropod communities were studied based on the theories and methods of community ecology.The results showed that the species richness,individual numbers of the insect,the relative richness of pests in Bt cotton were decreased respectively,comparing with the traditional cotton.The cotton bollworm had not been the dominant pest in Bt cotton,aphids,red spider mite and thrips had become the dominant pests.
Keywords:transgenic Bt cotton  community of insect  integrated pest control
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