| 中国松材线虫病的发生现状及治理对策 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩 兵 朴春根 汪来发 李 永 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽省马鞍山市马鞍山林场，中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室，中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所，国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室，中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所，国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室，马鞍山市243031，北京100091，北京100091，北京100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学技术部社会公益研究专项资助项目;中韩林业科研合作课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Sterneret Buhrer)Nickle是中国重要的外来入侵种,由它引起的松材线虫病对中国森林构成严重威胁,它对林业将产生重要的影响,包括经济、环境/生态和社会的影响。笔者对中国松材线虫病的发生和发展现状进行了概述,并结合中国在松材线虫病控制方面的实践,提出考虑从五个方面即法律和法规方面,国家体制和机制方面,科学研究与科技支撑方面,技术推广应用方面和科学普及与公众教育方面来考虑中国松材线虫病管理策略问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 松材线虫病 松材线虫 |
Development Status of Pinewood Nematode Disease and Its Management Strategies in China |
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| Authors: | Han Bing Piao Chungen Wang Laif Li Yong |
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| Institution: | 1Forest Farm of Maanshan, Maanshan 243031; 2Key Open Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091 |
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| Abstract: | Pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Sterner et Buhrer) Nickle, which is one of alien invasive species in China, caused pine wilt disease having threatened pine forest and caused serious great impact on forest including economic, environmental and social affects in China. A summary of the occurrence and development of pinewood nematode disease was provided in this paper. Based on the practice for controlling this disease, five management strategies for pine wilt disease are considered from five aspects, namely laws and regulations, the national quarantine system, science research and application, public and professional education on pine wilt disease. |
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| Keywords: | Pine wilt disease Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Sterner et Buhrer) Nickle |
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