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农作物生物炼制的发展现状与展望
作者姓名:董绪燕  魏 芳  刘 亮  胡小加  江木兰  杨 湄  
钮琰星
  郭璐璐  赵元弟  黄凤洪  陈 洪  李光明
作者单位:中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,武汉430062; ;农业部油料作物遗传改良重点开放实验室,武汉 430062; ;武汉工业学院食品科技学院,武汉 430023;华中科技大学生命科学技术学院,武汉 430074 ;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) , 湖北省农业科技创新中心创新岗位课题 ,
摘    要: 随着世界经济的不断发展,特别是石油资源濒临枯竭和环境污染日益严重,能源和环境等问题日益突出。生物炼制是环境可持续发展和能源经济转变的重要手段。以生物炼制为核心的生物技术第三次浪潮,将解决人类社会目前面临的资源、能源与环境等诸多重要问题。介绍了农作物生物炼制的概念、分类,阐述了农作物生物炼制的产品主要有生物质化学品,生物质材料,生物质能源以及生物可再生原料的修饰等,并展望了农作物生物炼制的发展前景。

关 键 词:农作物  生物炼制  生物质  农作物  生物质能源  环境可持续发展  现状  Crop  Expectation  Status  前景  修饰  原料  可再生  生物质材料  化学品  产品  阐述  分类  资源  社会  人类  三次浪潮

Current Status and Expectation of Whole Crop Biorefinery
Authors:Dong Xuyan  Wei Fang  Liu Liang  Hu Xiaoji  Jiang Mulan  Yang Mei  Niu Yanxing  Guo Lulu  Zhao Yuandi  Huang Fenghong  Chen Hong  Li Guangming
Institution:Institute of Oil Crops Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062;
The Key Lab for Genetics and Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430062;
Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan
Abstract:With the development of world economy, especially insufficient petroleum sources and environmental pollution, energy sources and environment problems became more and more prominent. Biorefinery was important means of environmental sustainable development and energy economics change. Biorefinery as the core of third wave of biotechnology, would solve the serious problems of current resources, energy and environmental. This paper introduced concept and classify of crop biorefinery, and expounded the products of crop biorefinery which included biomass chemicals, biomass materials, biomass resources and modifications of renewable biomaterials. Future directions of whole crop biorefinery were expected.
Keywords:cropzz  biorefineryzz  biomasszz
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