中国草地资源经营的历史发展与当前任务

回顾近40年中国草地资源经营发展历程,分析了存在问题及其原因,提出了当前任务:1.要明确工作总则,围绕生态与小康两大目标,思考与部署草地资源经营工作;确立草地生态置换理论与对策;组建草原生态建设与草原牧业发展综合治理工程.2.要做好退牧还草工程,主要是把握实质做出实效;做好统筹规划、加强综合治理;因地制宜,做好实施方案;提高科技含量,做好基础工作,特别是治理区水、草、林、土资源本底重估与优化配置,草牧产业发展要点,以及牧民定居点建设工作.

Recent Development and Present-Day Tasks on Managing China''''s Rangeland Resources

Looking back at the history of China's management of rangeland resources in the last forty years since the early assessment of the resources in the 1940-50s,we analyze the contemporary problems and their causes and assume our present-day tasks: (1)We should define the general rules of the present work, contemplate and plan the management of the rangeland resources, targeting on protecting the ecosystem while developing a comparatively well-off social economy. We should adopt the theory and practice for an effective rangeland ecological replacement system and launch a comprehensive management project for the reconstruction of the rangeland ecosystem and rangeland animal industry. (2)We should launch the project of restoring the rangeland vegetation by resting grazing. The crux of the project is to effect up-to date efficiency, which demands an overall planning and comprehensive administration, including appropriate scientific and technological methods to deal with different areas of variant land lay-out. More particularly, the assessment of water, forage, forestry, and land resources and their fruitful application, the expansion of forage industry and animal industry in the area, and the settlement of the rangeland herds people are essential issues demanding our particular attention.