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棉花HB红花近等基因系的苗病、枯萎病与黄萎病抗性比较
引用本文:高明伟,王留明,王家宝,于元杰,王秀丽,陈莹,杨静.棉花HB红花近等基因系的苗病、枯萎病与黄萎病抗性比较[J].山东农业科学,2008(1):67-70.
作者姓名:高明伟  王留明  王家宝  于元杰  王秀丽  陈莹  杨静
作者单位:1. 山东农业大学农学院,山东,泰安,271018
2. 山东棉花研究中心,山东,济南,250100
基金项目:山东省农业良种产业化工程项目 , 山东省农业科学院创新基金
摘    要:对回交转育获得的7个遗传背景的HB红花近等基因系以及这7个遗传背景下的39个近等基因姊妹系,在枯萎病与黄萎病混生病圃种植条件下进行了苗病、枯萎病与黄萎病的抗性评价。结果表明,HB红花基因转入陆地棉品种后,不仅对棉花苗病、枯萎病和黄萎病的抗性未带来任何负面影响,而且还在一定程度上提高了棉花的整体抗病水平。比较而言,对提高苗病抗性的效果较为显著,其次是对黄萎病抗性,对枯萎病的抗性几乎没有影响。

关 键 词:HB基因  近等基因系  棉花苗病  棉花枯萎病  棉花黄萎病
文章编号:1001-4942(2008)01-0067-04
收稿时间:2007-10-26
修稿时间:2007年10月26

Comparison of Cotton HB-red Flower Near-isogenic Lines in the Resistance to Seedling Disease, Fusarium Wilt and Verticillium Wilt
GAO Ming-wei,WANG Liu-ming,WANG Jia-bao,YU Yuan-jie,WANG Xiu-li,CHEN Ying,YANG Jing.Comparison of Cotton HB-red Flower Near-isogenic Lines in the Resistance to Seedling Disease, Fusarium Wilt and Verticillium Wilt[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2008(1):67-70.
Authors:GAO Ming-wei  WANG Liu-ming  WANG Jia-bao  YU Yuan-jie  WANG Xiu-li  CHEN Ying  YANG Jing
Abstract:A total of 39 HB-gene near-isogenic sister lines from 7 genetic backgrounds have been developed through recurrent backcross.The evaluation in resistance to seedling disease,Fusarium and Verticillium wilt diseases was conducted in mixed Verticillium and Fusarium wilt nurse.Results showed that the HB-gene controlling red flower transformed into upland cotton varieties did not bring any negative effects in resistance to seedling disease,Fusarium and Verticillium wilt diseases.To a certain extent,it had increased the overall disease resistance level.Comparatively,the resistance ability to seedling disease was improved more obvious,followed by the resistance to Verticillium wilt.It had almost no impact on the resistance to Fusarium wilt.
Keywords:HB gene  Near-isogenic lines  Cotton seedling disease  Fusarium wilt  Verticillium wilt
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