微课翻转教学模式在农民培训中的应用

职业农民培训对发展现代农业、提高农民收入至关重要。现有的农民培训模式具有培训成本高、针对性不强、培训效果较差等弊端。为此,笔者基于慕课思想和互联网技术,提出一种基于微课的翻转培训模式。该模式有2个基本要点:(1)制作以问题为导向的微课在互联网平台上发布;(2)课前农民针对自己感兴趣的问题自主在线观看学习微课程,专家在此过程传授知识;课上农民吸收内化知识,对课程内容进行追问和答疑。笔者对该模式进行论述,并通过实例进行分析。实际应用效果表明,该模式符合农民特点,培训成本低,培训效果好,是互联网+农民培训的一次有益探索。

Flipped Class Based on Micro-Course in Farmers'Training

Professional farmers'training is important to modern agricultural development and could increase farmers'income. The current farmers'training model has high training cost but poor effect. Therefore, combining the Massive Open Online Courses and Internet technology, we put forward a training model based on micro-course and flipped classroom. The model has two basic points. First, the courses are oriented to agriculture problems and implemented on the Internet platform. Second, before class, farmers watch the online course in which the instructors deliver knowledge, in class, farmers raise questions to the instructors based on their understanding of the course and get the answers from the instructors. In this paper, we discuss the new model and conduct a case study. The practical application shows that this model conforms with the characteristics of farmers, has low cost and good training effect, and it is a beneficial exploration of the Internet+farmers'training.