政治生态学及其在林业上的应用和发展

简介了政治生态学的概念及其研究框架,并用其思路探讨了资源保护和经济发展的矛盾.矛盾的解决在于集中力量,高起点先发展局部和解决事物的重要方面的问题,再逐一推进.原始自然资源的价值更重要的在于它的原著性和不可替代性.生物多样性保护和生态旅游为原著性和不可替代性转变为经济价值提供了良好的机缘.我国林业的重点应由扩大森林面积转变到原始自然资源保护.在未被破坏地区实施高起点的原始自然资源保护和生态旅游,在已破坏地区实行近自然林业经营.林业的发展在于转变观念,各行各业参与,高起点先发展局部和事物的重要方面.

Political Ecology and Its Application and Development in Forestry

The conception and framework of political ecology are briefly introduced and be used to approach the contradiction between primitive natural resource protection and economical development. The solution of the contradiction is to centralize power to improve some districts and important factors firstly, then develop others step by step. The most important value of primitive natural resource is its property of natural original work. Biodiversity protection and ecotourism are good opportunities to achieve economical value of natural original work. The important point of forestry should be changed into protecting primitive natural resources from enlarging plantation. Primitive natural resource should be protected and ecotourism should be developed in original districts, while the nature-approximating forest management is introduced into other districts. Forestry development depends on human's accepting new idea to protect primitive natural resources and some districts or important factors are developed importantly and firstly.