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贵州马铃薯引进品种SSR分子标记及遗传多样性分析
引用本文:李恩宏,贾长城,杨丽娜,滕安平,冯浪,朱英,李飞. 贵州马铃薯引进品种SSR分子标记及遗传多样性分析[J]. 种子, 2017, 0(7): 25-29. DOI: 10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2017.07.025
作者姓名:李恩宏  贾长城  杨丽娜  滕安平  冯浪  朱英  李飞
作者单位:1. 贵州省种子管理站,贵阳,550001;2. 贵州大学,贵阳,550025;3. 贵州省生物技术研究所,贵阳,550006
基金项目:抗晚疫病马铃薯品种选育(黔科合NZ字[2012]3034),马铃薯高产多抗新品种选育(黔农科院院专项[2014]033号)
摘    要:
为了鉴定马铃薯品种间的亲缘关系,采用5对SSR分子标记引物,对18个贵州马铃薯生产品种进行SSR分子标记及遗传多样性分析.结果表明:5对SSR引物共扩增出77个多态性条带,每个组合的多态性条带数为10~24不等,平均每个引物组合产生15.4个多态性条带.18个马铃薯材料之间的遗传距离范围在0.376 6~0.909 0之间,平均为0.701 1.经聚类分析,18个马铃薯材料在遗传距离0.57水平上全部聚为一类,以遗传距离0.60为基准,可明显聚为4个类群.第Ⅰ类包括5个材料;第Ⅱ类仅1个材料;第Ⅲ类包括4个材料;第Ⅳ类包括8个材料.

关 键 词:马铃薯  品种  标记  遗传多样性

SSR Molecular Markers and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Potato Introduced Varieties in Guizhou
LI Enhong,JIA Changcheng,YANG Lina,TENG Anping,FENG Lang,ZHU Ying,LI Fei. SSR Molecular Markers and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Potato Introduced Varieties in Guizhou[J]. Seed, 2017, 0(7): 25-29. DOI: 10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2017.07.025
Authors:LI Enhong  JIA Changcheng  YANG Lina  TENG Anping  FENG Lang  ZHU Ying  LI Fei
Abstract:
In order to identify the genetic relationship among potato cultivars,genetic diversity of 18 Potato Cultivars in Guizhou were analyzed by 5 pairs of SSR molecular marker primers.The results showed that 77 polymorphic bands were amplified by 5 pairs of SSR primers,and the number of polymorphic bands in each combination was 10-24.There were 15.4 polymorphic bands in each primer combination.The genetic distances between 18 potato materials ranged from 0.376 6 to 0.909 0,with an average of 0.701 1.By cluster analysis,18 potato samples were clustered into 4 groups at the 0.57 level of genetic distance.Based on the genetic distance of 0.60,they could be clustered into two groups.Category Ⅰ consists of 5 cultivars;Category Ⅱ only has 1 cultivar;Category Ⅲ consists of 4 cultivars;Category Ⅳ includes 8 cultivars.
Keywords:potato  variety  marker  genetic diversity
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