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密植条件下高产花生品种的群体结构及生长特性比较
引用本文:蒋春姬,梁烜赫,曹铁华,于海秋.密植条件下高产花生品种的群体结构及生长特性比较[J].吉林农业大学学报,2010,32(3):237-241.
作者姓名:蒋春姬  梁烜赫  曹铁华  于海秋
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学农学院,沈阳,110161
2. 吉林省农业科学院,长春,130033
基金项目:沈阳农业大学青年教师科研基金 
摘    要:以高产花生品种花育16号、鲁花11号、Kantou83和Nakateyutaka为试验材料,采用田间试验方法,研究了在密植条件下各花生品种的群体结构及生长特性差异。结果表明:群体生长速率(CGR)在生育前期与叶面积指数(LAI)、荚果生长速率(PGR)呈显著的正相关,在生育中期与LAI呈显著的负相关,在生育后期与群体净同化率(NAR)、PGR呈显著正相关。"花育16号"叶面积具有均等垂直分布的特点,表现出良好的透光性,更接近高产花生品种的理想株型。花育16号和Kantou83的开花期集中在花期前3周,花育16号、鲁花11号在主茎和分枝上均结荚。

关 键 词:花生  密植  群体结构  生长特性
收稿时间:2010-01-15
修稿时间:2010-06-23

Comparison of Population Structure and Growth Characters of High-Yield Peanuts under Dense Planting
JIANG Chun-ji,LIANG Xuan-he,CAO Tie-hua,YU Hai-qiu.Comparison of Population Structure and Growth Characters of High-Yield Peanuts under Dense Planting[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2010,32(3):237-241.
Authors:JIANG Chun-ji  LIANG Xuan-he  CAO Tie-hua  YU Hai-qiu
Institution:1.College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China|2.Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
Abstract:Field trial was carried out to discover the difference of population structure and growth characters of Chinese and Japanese high yield peanuts underdense planting. The results showed that CGR is positively correlated with LAI and PGR in early stage, negatively correlated with LAI during the middle growth stage, and positively correlated with NAR and PGR at late stage. Leaf area ofhuayu 16 has a vertical average distributing character with good light transmittancy, which makes it perform like an ideal plant morpha of high yield. Huayu 16 and guandong 83 have more flowers at the first 3 weeks of flowering stage, and Chinesevarieties not only grow pods on branches but also on stems.
Keywords:growth character
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