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山桐子优良无性系选择初步评价
引用本文:贾晨,王戈,罗建勋,武华卫,王海峰.山桐子优良无性系选择初步评价[J].四川林业科技,2019(3):57-62.
作者姓名:贾晨  王戈  罗建勋  武华卫  王海峰
作者单位:四川省林业科学研究院;什邡市国有林场;西华师范大学
基金项目:四川省科技计划项目-木本油料突破性新品种选育、育种材料与方法创新(2016NYZ0035-06);山桐子高产、高含油良种选育与栽培示范(2015BAD15B02);森林和湿地生态恢复与保育四川重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:以20个山桐子无性系为研究对象,通过分析其生长量、结实量、含油率等性状差异进而评价筛选优良无性系。结果表明:不同无性系间的果穗性状、果实表型、果实含油率存在显著差异;果穗长宽与果穗重相关性极显著,果实大小显著影响单果重量的大小;利用主成分分析法,综合评选出6个优良无性系,入选率30%,入选无性系具有含油率高、结实量大、树体健壮等特点。本研究筛选的山桐子优良无性系为四川地区选育良种或品种提供良好物质基础。

关 键 词:山桐子  无性系  选择评价

A Preliminary Evaluation on the Selection of Superior Clones of Idesia polycarpa
JIA Chen,WANG Ge,LUO Jian-xun,WU Hua-wei,WANG Hai-feng.A Preliminary Evaluation on the Selection of Superior Clones of Idesia polycarpa[J].Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2019(3):57-62.
Authors:JIA Chen  WANG Ge  LUO Jian-xun  WU Hua-wei  WANG Hai-feng
Institution:(Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu,610081,China;State-owned Forest Farm of Shifang,Shifang,618400,China;China West Normal University,Nanchong,637000,China)
Abstract:Taking 20 clones of Idesia polycarpa as the research object,the excellent clones were evaluated and screened by analyzing the difference of growth,fruiting,oil content and other characters.The results showed that there were significant differences in panicle characters,fruit phenotype and fruit oil content among different clones.There was a significant correlation between cluster size and cluster weight.Six excellent clones were selected by principal component analysis,and the selection rate was 30%.The selected clones had the characteristics of high oil content,high seed yield and strong tree body.The selected superior clones provided a good material basis for breeding fine seeds or varieties in Sichuan.
Keywords:Idesia polycarpa  Clone  Selection and evaluation
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