暖季型草坪草优良选系和品种抗盐性的初步评价

以叶片枯黄率为指标,通过水培法对5属12种50份暖季型草坪草优良选系和品种进行了抗盐性评价,为选育抗盐优质草坪草新品种提供试验依据。结果表明,供试草种间的抗盐性变异很大,总的变异系数达到60%,其中,结缕草属和狗牙根属变异系数分别为52%和29%,而结缕草和中华结缕草是变异最大的种,变异系数分别为56%和52%。总的来讲,抗盐性最强的多为细叶结缕草和沟叶结缕草植物,海雀稗‘Adalayd’、钝叶草‘S004’及部分结缕草、中华结缕草植物的抗盐性也较强,部分结缕草属其他材料和狗牙根属植物的抗盐性中等或较弱,而假俭草的抗盐性最弱。结缕草属中抗盐性比‘马尼拉’强的有7份材料,比‘兰引3号’强的有12份材料,而狗牙根属中除‘C158’、‘南京’狗牙根和‘C610’外,多数材料的抗盐性比对照品种‘Tifgreen’和‘Tifdwarf’强。抗盐性最强的3份选系(品种)为细叶结缕草‘Z160’、沟叶结缕草‘Diamond’和‘Z075’。

Preliminary evaluation on salinity tolerance of excellent selections and cultivars of warm season turfgrass

The salinity tolerance of fifty excellent selections and cultivars of warm season turfgrass belonging to five genera and twelve species was determined by leaf firing percentage in hydroponic culture.There were wide variations of salinity tolerance among the fifty selections and cultivars,and the total coefficient of variation(CV) reached 60%.CVs of the genera Zoysia and Cynodon reached 52% and 29%,respectively.Between species,the maximum variation occurred in species of Z.japonica and Z.sinica,where CVs rea...