云南小粒种咖啡高产栽培中存在的问题与对策

云南省的咖啡产量占全国的90％以上，占全球产量的0．4％左右，其单产是世界最高，云南出产的咖啡产品逐渐享誉海内外，截至2012年，云南种植面积达6．67万hm2。但目前云南小粒种咖啡栽培中尚存在着盲目种植、资金投入不足、缺乏科学栽培和管理技术、病虫害严重等问题。藉此提出合理选址，科学种植，拓宽投融资渠道，保障资金投入，加强科学栽培与管理，有效防治病虫害，加强政策扶持等高产栽培的对策与措施。

Issues and Countermeasures in High-yield Cultivation of Arabica Coffee in Yunnan

Yunnan coffee production is well known around the world with highest yield, which accounting for 90% of China and about 0.4% of global, the total planting area in Yunnan have been up to 66, 700hm2 by 2012. issues in Yunnan arabica coffee cultivation are still existing, such as aimless cultiva- tion, lack of funding, lack of scientific cultivation and management techniques, and serious problems of pest control. High-yielding cultivation countermeasures, including reasonable sitting, scientific cultiva- tion, expanding investment and financing channels, protecting capital investment, strengthening scientific cultivation and management, effective pest control, strengthening policy support and so on, have been forward.