拟层孔菌属真菌及其次级代谢产物研究进展

为了了解拟层孔菌属最新的分类学和次生代谢物的研究进展。根据文献及其权威网站，总结了拟层孔菌属真菌的分类学变化，指出了拟层孔菌属现有的37 个种；根据化学结构，归纳了从拟层孔属真菌分离到的次生单体化合物，包括甾体类、香豆素类、脂肪酸类和其他类化合物。分析了代谢物及其不同溶剂提取物的生物活性，包括抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化和抗虫活性。这些化合物在医药与农业领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。概括了拟层孔菌属分类学变化、次生代谢物及其生物活性，这对拟层孔菌属真菌的进一步研究具有借鉴作用。

Research Progress of Taxonomy and Secondary Metabolites of Fomitopsis

To know the latest research progress of taxonomy and secondary metabolites of Fomitopsis, the authors summarized taxonomic changes about Fomitopsis according to literatures and authoritative websites, and pointed out 37 current species. Based on chemical structures, monomers of the secondary compounds from Fomitopsis were summed up, including the kinds of steroids, coumarin, fatty acids and others compounds. The biological activities of the metabolites and the extracts from different solvents were analyzed, such as antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and insecticidal activities. These compounds showed huge application potential in medical and agricultural domain. The taxonomic changes, secondary metabolites and their biological activities of fungi belonging to Fomitopsis were generalized, and the study could provide references to further investigation on Fomitopsis.