我国鼠害学科发展现状与展望

鼠害作为一种重要的农业生物灾害, 造成的危害不仅涉及国家粮食安全、生态安全, 还严重威胁人民健康。随着鼠害防控理念的转变, 对鼠害治理工作提出了新的要求和目标。本文简要介绍了我国近5年来在鼠害治理研究及相关领域取得的成绩和不足之处, 提出了在生态文明建设为目标的要求下, 研究不同生态区域害鼠群落结构和危害特征、种群数量暴发机理等生物学特性, 建立害鼠物联网智能监测系统, 构建不同生态系统的鼠害防控生态阈值。研发生态环境友好型的鼠害绿色防控技术是鼠害治理的基本发展方向。

The current status and trend of rodent biology and management in China

As important agricultural biological pests, rodents have caused severe threats to national food security, ecological security, and human health in China. Guided by the new philosophy of rodent management, new requirements and goals have been put forward for rodent pest management. We briefly introduced the achievements and shortcomings in rodent pest management and related fields in China in the past five years and proposed several key development directions for rodent science and technology in the future, including biological characteristics of rodent community structure, damage evaluation, population outbreak mechanisms, intelligent monitoring techniques, the ecological threshold of rodent pest management, and environment-friendly control strategies and techniques.