关于加快城乡融合发展推动乡村建设的思考

现阶段中国总体处于城镇化快速发展阶段,工农互促,城乡互补。但城乡收入和消费差距仍然较为悬殊,全员劳动生产率差距很大,农村基础设施依然薄弱,农村社会保障水平偏低。随着城镇化发展,一些村庄融入城镇,劳动力大量外出,一些村庄出现了空心化、老龄化问题,同时,随着重大工程实施等,一些村庄也出现了搬迁撤并等新的情况与问题。在乡村振兴的背景下,本研究结合欧洲乡村建设发展的情况和特点,针对国内乡村建设存在的问题,提出了统筹城乡发展空间,做有特色的乡村建设规划,培育新型农业经营主体,融合发展保持乡村活力等一些新的思考与建议。

Thoughts on Accelerating Chinese Urban-Rural Integration and Promoting Rural Construction

At present, China is in the stage of rapid urbanization, and mutual promotion is found between agriculture and industry, the urban and the rural. However, the income and consumption gap between urban and rural areas still has great disparity, so does the overall labor productivity. The basic infrastructures of rural areas are weak, as well as the rural social security level. With the development of urbanization, some villages are integrated into towns and cities, rural labors go out in large numbers, causing hollow villages with aging problems. At the same time, with the implementation of some major projects, some new problems have emerged, such as relocation, integration and etc. Under the background of rural revitalization, based on studying the situation and characteristics of the rural construction in Europe, we put forward some suggestions on China’s current rural construction problems, including balancing urban and rural development space, making distinctive rural construction planning, cultivating new-type agricultural business entities, and maintaining rural vitality through integrated development.