叶底珠野生条件下的管理措施及开发利用研究

叶底珠是承德地区常见的一种野生灌木。2002~2005年,对其生物学特性和生活习性进行了观察,对其嫩茎叶的化学成分作了定量测定和分析,同时,对其野生状态下的栽培管理以及繁殖方法、开发利用价值等也进行了初步研究和探索。结果表明,叶底珠耐干旱瘠薄、耐寒、抗病虫害、繁殖容易、嫩茎叶营养丰富、口感好,是一种极具开发利用价值的木本蔬菜和荒山绿化树种。

Study on the cultivation and exploitation of Securinega suffruticosa Rehd.under wild conditions

Securinega suffruticosa is one of the common wild bushes in Chengde area.The biological characteristics and habit of securinega suffruticosa were observed from 2002 to 2005.The chemical constituents of its tender branches and leaves were quantitative analyzed.At the same time,the cultivating management under wild conditions,the breeding and exploitation were studied.The results showed that Securinega suffruticosa has the characteristics such as resist to drought,poor soil,cold,diseases and insect pests.In addition,Securinega suffruticosa has rich nutrition and taste good in its tender branches and leaves.Its breeding is also easy.It is a woody vegetable and green tree with high exploitation and utilization values.