荸荠试管苗壮苗培育及小球茎再生研究

【目的】探讨荸荠试管苗壮苗方法和结球茎条件。【方法】以广西荸荠品种桂蹄1号试管苗为材料,分别进行不同蔗糖、PP333、温度等因素对荸荠试管苗壮苗及小球茎再生的影响。【结果】当6-BA偏低时（1.0mg/L）,在不同培养基中添加30.0～120.0g/L蔗糖,均可不同程度诱导荸荠试管苗形成小球茎,其中以30.0g/L蔗糖的效果最好;当蔗糖浓度过高时则抑制小球茎形成。当6-BA偏高时（2.5mg/L）,荸荠试管苗仅能诱导形成匍匐茎,而以添加80.0～100.0g/L蔗糖的效果较好。在添加NAA和IBA条件下,不同蔗糖量均能诱导荸荠试管苗长出匍匐茎,但添加30.0～60.0g/L蔗糖时可在匍匐茎顶端膨大形成小球茎,其中以30.0g/L蔗糖的诱导效果最好。在含有NAA和IBA的培养基中添加适宜的PP333（0.3～1.0mg/L）均能促进荸荠试管苗生根,并具有显著的壮苗效果,而对诱导荸荠试管结球茎数量影响不明显。在15～20℃条件下培养荸荠试管苗,添加蔗糖的培养基均未能诱导形成试管小球茎,而采用培养前20d温度28～30℃、培养后40d温度15～26℃条件,在培养基中添加生长素类或较低浓度6-BA时,含较低蔗糖量的培养基均能诱导较多的小球茎;当6-BA浓度较高时,仅能诱导荸荠试管苗长出匍匐茎。【结论】在MS＋NAA0.5mg/L＋IBA0.5mg/L＋蔗糖30.0g/L＋琼脂粉3.5g/L培养基中添加PP3330.3～1.0mg/L,均具有很好的壮苗效果。在适宜的温度条件下,添加适宜的6-BA或NAA和IBA或蔗糖（30.0g/L）均能诱导荸荠试管苗形成小球茎。

Cultivation of vigorous plantlets and corm production from water chestnut test tube plantlets

Objective]The aim of the experiment was to develop a method for obtaining vigorous test tube plantlets of water chestnut(Eleocharis tuberosa ) ,and to find out the best induction condition for their corms.Method]The test tube plantlets of water chestnut variety Guiti 1 were used to study the effects of different concentrations of sucrose(30.0-120.0 g/L) ,PP333(0-1.0 mg/L) and temperatures on culturing vigorous test tube plantlets and reproducing corm.Result]Addition of 1.0 mg/L 6-BA in culture medium con...