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| 贺兰山低山区土壤抗蚀性的空间差异性 | |
| 引用本文： | 王雅芳,李国旗,刘秉儒,倪细炉,顾清敏. 贺兰山低山区土壤抗蚀性的空间差异性[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(1): 66-72,81 |
| 作者姓名： | 王雅芳 李国旗 刘秉儒 倪细炉 顾清敏 |
| 作者单位： | 宁夏大学 西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地, 宁夏 银川 750021;宁夏大学 西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室, 宁夏 银川 750021;北方民族大学 生物科学与工程学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 羊场湾煤矿, 宁夏 灵武 751400 |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发项目“矿区生态修复与生态安全保障技术集成示范研究”（2017YFC0504406）；中央引导地方科技创新项目“气候变化背景下贺兰山生物多样性保育与生态服务功能提升”；宁夏重点研发计划项目“贺兰山保护区采煤迹地生态修复技术与模式研究项目”（2018BFG02002） |
| 摘 要： | [目的]对宁夏回族自治区贺兰山低山区表层土壤抗蚀性空间变化特征进行分析,为该区的环境保护、生态建设及生态治理提供科学依据.[方法]通过对贺兰山低山区不同海拔表层土壤进行野外取样与室内测定分析,运用统计学方法筛选出表层土壤可蚀性关键因子,构建贺兰山低山区土壤抗蚀性综合评价模型,并采用该模型对贺兰山海拔1 300～1 80... |
| 关 键 词： | 贺兰山 海拔 土壤抗蚀性 主成分分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-10-05 |
Spatial Variations in Soil Erosion Resistance in Low Elevation Areas of Helan Mountains |
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| Wang Yafang,Li Guoqi,Liu Bingru,Ni Xilu,Gu Qingmin. Spatial Variations in Soil Erosion Resistance in Low Elevation Areas of Helan Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(1): 66-72,81 | |
| Authors: | Wang Yafang Li Guoqi Liu Bingru Ni Xilu Gu Qingmin |
| Affiliation: | Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwest China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;Key Laboratory for Recovery and Restoration of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; National Energy Group Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd. Yangchangwan Coal Mine, Lingwu, Ningxia 751400, China |
| Abstract: | [Objective]The spatial variations in surface soil erosion resistance in the low elevation areas of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were analyzed to provide useful references to environmental protection and ecosystem management and construction in this ecologically vulnerable area.[Methods]A field survey and laboratory measurements of the surface soil samples collected across the low elevation area of the Helan Mountains were conducted.The key factors determining surface soil erodibility were identified and a comprehensive evaluation model of soil erosion resistance was constructed to analyze the soil erosion resistance in the areas 1300-1800 m in elevation.[Results]①The soil moisture content,total porosity,clay,silt content,and fractal dimension had significantly positive correlations with elevation and the bulk density and sand content had significantly negative correlations with elevation.These seven soil factors showed variability at weak or moderate levels.Therefore,they can be selected as the influencing factors of soil erodibility.②Significant correlations between the influencing factors of soil porosity and soil particle size were found,suggesting information redundancy.③The comprehensive evaluation model of soil erosion resistance suggested that soil erosion resistance weakened as the elevation decreased from 1800 to 1300 m,showing a significantly positive correlation with elevation.[Conclusion]The soil properties and soil erosion resistances were significantly related to elevation in the low elevation area of the Helan Mountains.Special protection measures and soil remediation programs should be formulated to improve the soil structure and quality,strengthen soil erosion resistance,and enhance the functioning of soil and water conservation. |
| Keywords: | Helan Mountains elevation soil erosion resistance principal component analysis |
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