乡村振兴背景下传统村落活化引导研究——以徽文化核心区124个中国传统村落为例

传统村落活化引导是乡村振兴战略实施的必然要求。以徽文化核心区124个中国传统村落为例,基于乡村振兴战略要求构建研究框架及评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型划分类型并提出引导策略。结果表明:传统村落活化包括环境、经济、社会、文化、机制等方面;徽文化核心区传统村落整体活化水平一般且地域差异显著;传统村落活化可划分为宜居协调、产业发展、社会发展、文化特色、管理有效五大类型。从改善人居环境、增强产业融合、营造村落共同体、促进资源转化和加强组织协同等方面提出传统村落活化分类引导策略,可为其他区域有关研究实践提供参考。

Research on Guiding the Revitalization of Traditional Village under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Focusing on 124 Traditional Chinese Villages in the Heartland of Huizhou Culture

The guidance of traditional village revitalization is an imperative aspect of the implementation of rural revitalization strategies. Focusing on 124 traditional Chinese villages nestled in the heartland of Huizhou culture, this paper constructs a research framework and an evaluation index system according to the requirements of rural revitalization strategies, and employs a model based on coupling coordination degree for typological classification and formulating strategies of guidance. Our findings show that: the revitalization of traditional villages encompasses multiple dimensions including environment, economy, society, culture, and mechanisms; the integral level of revitalization within the aforementioned traditional villages is less than satisfactory, with conspicuous regional disparities; five distinct types of traditional village revitalization have been discerned, namely livable coordination, industrial progression, societal advancement, cultural distinctiveness, and effective governance. Based on these findings, it is suggested to improve living conditions, enhance industrial convergence, foster a community of villages, advance resource conversion, and amplify organizational synergy. Such classified strategies for guiding traditional village revitalization can serve as a reference for related research and practical implementation in other areas.