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| 尖孢镰孢菌致病机理及相关致病基因研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 张荣 姜子德 李敏慧 习平根. 尖孢镰孢菌致病机理及相关致病基因研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(15): 254-258 |
| 作者姓名： | 张荣 姜子德 李敏慧 习平根 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华南农业大学园艺学院,广州,510642 2. 华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州,510642 |
| 摘 要： | 尖孢镰孢菌是农作物和园艺作物上为害最严重的土传病原物之一，目前仍缺乏有效的防治措施，而明确其致病机理被认为是开发新的且有效的防治技术的重要基础。本文从尖孢镰孢菌产生毒素、尖孢镰孢菌细胞壁降解酶、尖孢镰孢菌对寄主的定植及对植物防卫物质的解毒等角度阐述了尖孢镰孢菌致病机理，总结了近几年克隆的15个尖孢镰孢菌致病相关基因、基因功能以及筛选致病基因的策略；概括了研究致病机理和致病基因的意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大豆卵磷脂 大豆卵磷脂 免疫 巨噬细胞 溶血素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-01-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-03-14 |
Research Progress in Pathogenesis and Pathogenic Related Genes of Fusarium oxysporum |
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| Zhang Rong,Jiang Zide,Li Minhui,Xi Pinggen. Research Progress in Pathogenesis and Pathogenic Related Genes of Fusarium oxysporum[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(15): 254-258 | |
| Authors: | Zhang Rong Jiang Zide Li Minhui Xi Pinggen |
| Affiliation: | Zhang Rong 1,Jiang Zide 2,Li Minhui 2,Xi Pinggen 2 (1 College of Horticulture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,2 College of Natural Resources and Environment,Guangzhou 510642) |
| Abstract: | Fusarium oxysporum was one of the most destructive soil-borne pathogens in agricultural and ornamental plant species.There were no effective methods to control the diseases caused by it.Studies on pathogenesis were thought as key basis to develop new and effective control techniques.This article reviewed the progress on pathogenesis of Fusarium oxysporum based on the toxins,cell wall degrading enzymes,colonization and overcoming the plant defense responses.Meanwhile,fifteen pathogenic related genes about Fu... |
| Keywords: | Fusarium oxysporum pathogenesis pathogenic genes strategies |
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