黑龙江省农产品流通体系存在的问题与对策

农产品流通体系是连结小生产与大市场、大流通的枢纽，是促进农产品双向流通，加快农业现代化发展的关键。因此，剖析农产品流通中存在的问题，重新建构和推行适应大市场、大流通的新型农产品流通体系意义重大。笔者利用问卷调查法与AHP方法找出了影响黑龙江省农产品流通体系发展的关键因素，包括农产品物流企业的规模和数量、农产品供应链中各主体的协作水平、农产品流通管理机构的服务效率和协作水平、农产品市场体系的建设情况、农产品流通相关政策法规完善及实施程度，以及农产品加工销售企业的发展规模和竞争力六方面。以关键影响因素为基点分析了黑龙江省农产品流通存在的问题，以完善黑龙江农产品流通体系为目的构建了高效、顺畅的新型农产品流通体系，并提出了促进该体系形成的对策建议。

The Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Heilongjiang Agricultural Products' Circulation System

The agricultural products’circulation system is the hub of connecting smallholder production with big market and circulation,and the key of promoting the two-way flow of agricultural products and the development of agricultural modernization.Therefore,it was significant to analyze the agricultural products circulation problems and to rebuild and carry out the new circulation system of agricultural products to adapt big market and big circulation.The authors applied AHP method with a questionnaire survey to find key factors on the development of Heilongjiang agricultural products’circulation system.It included the following six aspects the scale and number of agricultural products’logistic enterprises,the collaboration level of all members of agricultural products＇supply chain,the service efficiency and collaboration level of management agencies in agricultural products’ circulation,the development situation of agricultural markets,the improvement and implementation degree of related policies and regulations’ in agricultural products’ circulation,the development scale and competitiveness of agricultural products’processing enterprises.It analyzed the main existing problems on these key factors.To solve these problems and improve the circulation system of agricultural products,it built a new efficient and smooth agricultural products’circulation system,and put forward some countermeasures to promote the formation of this system.