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沸石粉对溶液中铜的吸附性能研究
引用本文:李见云,郑宾国,化全县,刘军坛,冉桂花.沸石粉对溶液中铜的吸附性能研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(14):240-243.
作者姓名:李见云  郑宾国  化全县  刘军坛  冉桂花
作者单位:1. 郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑工程学院,郑州,450015
2. 国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心,郑州大学化工与能源学院,郑州450001;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008
基金项目:土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室开放基金项目
摘    要:沸石粉是广泛用来控制和修复重金属污染土壤的无机材料,为了探究沸石钝化重金属Cu2+的作用机理,笔者通过批次振荡试验研究了沸石粉吸附溶液中Cu2+的热力学和动力学过程。结果表明,等温吸附过程极显著遵循Langmuir和Freundlich方程,沸石粉中Cu2+的最大吸附容量为3.839 g Cu/kg,为优惠型吸附。吸附动力学极显著符合Lagergren准二级、Elovich和双常数方程,为快速吸附过程,吸附速率主控步骤为液膜扩散。△G<0,△H>0,△S>0,表明沸石吸附溶液中Cu2+的过程为自发吸热熵推动反应。

关 键 词:铜尾矿  铜尾矿  高浓度  生长  杂草  耐性  
收稿时间:2011/2/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/2/2011 12:00:00 AM

Adsorption Characteristics of Copper in Water Solution onto Zeolite
Li Jianyun,Zheng Binguo,Hua Quanxian,Liu Juntan,Ran Guihua.Adsorption Characteristics of Copper in Water Solution onto Zeolite[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(14):240-243.
Authors:Li Jianyun  Zheng Binguo  Hua Quanxian  Liu Juntan  Ran Guihua
Institution:Li Jianyun 1,Zheng Binguo 1,Hua Quanxian 2,3,Liu Juntan 1,Ran Guihua 1 ( 1 School of Civil Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management,Zhengzhou 450015,2 National Centre of Research & Popularization on Calcium,Magnesium,Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Technology,School of Chemical Engineering and Energy,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,3 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing...
Abstract:Zeolite is an extensively used inorganic material for control and remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. In order to explore the passivation mechanism of Cu 2+ by zeolite, the batch experiments were conducted to investigate adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics characteristics of Cu 2+ in water solution onto zeolite. Results showed adsorption equilibrium data were well significantly fitted by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, and the process belonged to favorable adsorption. The theoretical saturat...
Keywords:zeolite  copper  adsorption  thermodynamics  kinetics  
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