基于人工神经网络理论的土壤水分预测研究

土壤水分含量是影响作物生长的重要因素，精确的预测技术对水资源的合理利用与管理具有重要的指导意义。利用人工神经网络理论，建立了以降水量、蒸发量、相对湿度和地下水埋深为输入因子，土壤水分含量为输出因子的预测模型，并对其预测精度进行了评价。结果表明，BP神经网络模型预测土壤含水率的最大误差为8.66%，平均误差为4.27%，预测精度达到0.989。模型具有较高的预测精度，其结果可为制定合理的水资源调配方案和调度计划提供科学依据。

Soil Moisture Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network Model

Soil water content is an important factor affecting crop growth,and the accurate prediction of water resources is an important guiding on their reasonable utilization and management.An artificial neural network model was established,with rainfall,evaporation,relative humidity and groundwater table as the input factors,and soil moisture as the output factors and its prediction accuracy was evaluated in this paper.The results showed that the maximum error of predicting soil moisture for BP neural network mode...