失地农民心理适应现状及引导路径探析

由于生活环境的改变,社会配套设施的缺乏,加上自身的弱势地位,失地农民从农村进入城市后,逐渐出现了生存危机感、身份认同困惑、社会歧视带来的自卑感、对未来生活的焦虑和无助感等多种心理问题。失地农民的这种心理不适应状态,对正在进行的城市化进程会产生一定的负面影响。失地农民要转变观念,全面提高自己各方面的素质,积极地融入城市生活；社区和政府应为失地农民营造良好的生存环境,帮助失地农民提高心理适应能力,增强其城市认同感和归属感。

Land-lost farmers psychological adapt to situation and guide the path analysis

In order to know the psychological adaption of land-lost farmers and measure influence of living environmental changes, land- lost farmers on Xiazhuang Street in Qingdao were investigated. The results showed that the survival crisis, identity confusion, inferiority caused by social discrimination, anxiety and other psychological problems of land-lost farmers appeared in different degrees. According to the survey, the author put forward countermeasures and suggestions, such as enhancing farmers’skills, introducing social work services and strengthening the government guarantee from the aspects of farmer, community and government, which could serve as the references for land-lost farmers’role transformation.