古代农业中传承的役牛行为

牛耕是传统农业的象征，是中国种植业活动的典型行为。牛是历代传统农业的功臣，是重要的种植业生产力，历史上牛与农业的关系十分密切。笔者总结了牛在古代农业中的发展历史，综述了其在农业生产中的作用，包括耕地整地、拉车、拉碾、拉碌碡等，阐述了牛在古代农业中的重要地位，旨在为当前改进农业生态环境，增强对自然的亲和力提供参考。

Wang Shuying

Cattle service to farmland is the symbol of traditional agriculture and also a typical behavior of crop farming activities in China. Cattle were meritorious in ancient agriculture as the main productive force. In history, the relationship between cattle and agriculture was very close. The author described the development history of cattle service in ancient agriculture in China, summarized the types of cattle service including plowing land, and pulling carts, kollergang and stone rollers, pointed out the important position of cattle service in ancient agriculture. The study provided reference for improving agroecological environment and enhancing affinity to the nature.