近代河南经济作物新品种的引进及影响(1911～1937)

1911至1937年,河南引进了美棉、美种烤烟、美国花生,并逐渐成为种植的主体。这一方面是因为近代工业的兴起和发展需要大量优质的原料,另一方面也存在资本主义侵略向农业种植经济渗透的因素。经济作物新品种的引进及推广,客观上增加了农民的经济收入,促进了经济作物生产由自给自足向商品化转变,河南农业经济步入国际市场经济发展轨道,但同时也改变了相对均衡的农业种植结构,导致区域农业经济畸形发展。

The introduction of new products of economic crops and its influence in modern Henan from 1911 to 1937

American cotton,American tobacco,American peanut were introduced in Henan from 1911 to 1937 and gradually came into main planting crops.Because of the rise and development of modern industry,a great deal of superior quality of raw materials were needed,on the other hand,the capitalism began to invade the agricultural economic crops.The introduction and extension of new products of economic crops increased the economic income of farmers and caused economic crops production from self-sufficiency to commercialization,then the agricultural economy in Henan began to enter the international market economy circle,but these also changed the relative equilibrium structure of agricultural planting,and caused an abnormal development of district agriculture economy.