乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子中药种植基地环境的综合评价

[目的]通过对乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子林场的土壤、大气、灌溉水等环境质量进行分析评价，为中药材GAP种植基地建设提供依据。[方法]参考国家环保局《环境监测分析方法》采样，土壤质量按《土壤环境质量标准）GB15618—1995进行检测；灌溉水质量按《农田灌溉水质标准}GB5084—2005进行检测；空气质量监测采用《环境空气质量标准））GB3095—1996及其分析方法进行分析。[结果]乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子中药材种植基地土壤质量达到国家二级标准；灌溉水质量达到国家旱作标准；空气质量达到国家一级标准。[结论]新疆乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子中药材种植基地环境质量良好；达到并超过GAP种植相关要求，可作为中药材规范化种植基地。

Enviromnent Quality Assessment for Cultivation Base of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in Nanshan of Urumqi

[ Objective ] The small river in Lrrumqi Nanshan were detected and evaluated in order to provide the scientific foundation for the construction of cultivation base of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. [ Method] In the light of the sampling method in environment testing and analysis method issued by SEPA, Environmental Quality Standard for Soil（ GB15618-1995 ）, Standards for Irrigation Water Quality （GB5048- 2005） and Environmental Quality Standard for Air were adopted in analyzing the air quality of the GAP base in Nanshan small river. [ Result ] The soil environment quality of GAP base in Nanshan small river reached the second standard of GB15618-1995 and soil fertility indexes is good on the whole substantially; the irrigation water quality reached the second standard of GB5084-2005, and air condition reached the first class standard of GB3095-1996. [ Conclusion] The base of the small river in Urumqi Nanshan meets the corresponding requirement of GAP and the base is suitable to plant traditional Chinese medicinal materials.