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塔里木河上游地区植被覆盖对土壤有机质的影响
引用本文:莫治新.塔里木河上游地区植被覆盖对土壤有机质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2008(4):53-56.
作者姓名:莫治新
作者单位:塔里木大学,植物科技学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300
基金项目:塔里木农垦大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:对塔里木河上游地区的植被进行调查,确定了该区域有7个植被群落。利用数理统计方法分析不同植被群落覆盖和同一植被群落盖度对不同深度(0~5 cm,5~10 cm,10~20 cm,20~40 cm,40~60 cm,60~80 cm,80~100 cm,100~150 cm)土壤有机质的影响,结果表明:胡杨-铃铛刺群丛覆盖下,0~60 cm土壤有机质随盖度的增加而增加,胡杨-多枝柽柳群丛和多枝柽柳群丛覆盖下,0~150 cm土壤有机质随着盖度的增加而增加。在这7个植被群落中,以胡杨-芦苇群丛覆盖下,0~100 cm土壤有机质含量较高,而胡杨群丛和多枝柽柳群丛覆盖下,0~100 cm土壤有机质含量较低。

关 键 词:塔里木河  植被覆盖  土壤有机质
文章编号:1004-3268(2008)04-0053-04
修稿时间:2007年11月15

Research on the Plant Cover Impact in the Organic of Soil in the Upper Reaches of Tarim River
MO Zhi-xin.Research on the Plant Cover Impact in the Organic of Soil in the Upper Reaches of Tarim River[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2008(4):53-56.
Authors:MO Zhi-xin
Abstract:Based on the data of investigation,7 communities were confirmed in the uptream region of Tarim River.The method of mathematical statistics was used to analyze the effects of different vegetation on the organic matter in different depths of soil(0-5cm,5-10cm,10-20cm,20-40cm,40-60cm,60-80cm,80-100cm and 100-150cm).The results showed that the organic matter in 0-60cm soil increased with the increase of vegetation covering rate in Ass.Populus euphratica Oliv-Halimodendrum lolideneon,and the organic mater in 0-150cm soil increased with the increase of vegetation covering rate in Ass.Populus euphratica OlivTamaricaceae ramosossoma Ledeb and Ass.Tamaricaceae ramosossoma Ledeb.In the 7 vegetation comunities,the soil organic matter in depth of 0-100cm was the highest in Ass.Populus euphratica Oliv-Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trrin.ex Steud,and the lowest in Ass.Populus euphratica Oliv and Ass.Tamaricaceae ramosossoma Ledeb.
Keywords:Tarim River  Vegetation community  Soil organic matter
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