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植被恢复对土壤抗侵蚀特性影响的研究
引用本文:查轩,唐克丽,白红英.植被恢复对土壤抗侵蚀特性影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,1993,0(1):37-43.
作者姓名:查轩  唐克丽  白红英
作者单位:中国科学院水利部西北水土保持研究所, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100
摘    要:通过野外调查和试验分析,研究了子午岭林区植被恢复对土壤物理、化学等一系列抗侵蚀内在特性的影响。表明:在没有人为破坏条件下植被具有很强的恢复与调节功能;植被主要通过改善土壤特性而提高其抗侵蚀能力。植被恢复后的土壤有机质、水稳性团聚体、有效磷、非毛管孔隙度及渗透性等抗侵蚀特性分别较恢复前提高丁6,2.5,6,2和4.5倍,因此其土壤抗冲性指标相应增强了20多倍。

关 键 词:子午岭地区  植被恢复  土壤特性  土壤抗侵蚀性

The Effect of Vegetation Restoration on Properties of Soil Resistance in Erosion
Zha Xuan,Tang Keli,Bai Hongying.The Effect of Vegetation Restoration on Properties of Soil Resistance in Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,0(1):37-43.
Authors:Zha Xuan  Tang Keli  Bai Hongying
Institution:Northwestern Institute of Soil and Water Conseruation, Academia Sinica and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaannxi, 712100
Abstract:The impacts of vegetation restoration on soil anti-erosion characteristics in Zhiwuling area are discussed in this paper,using field investigation and experemahtal analysing.The vegeta-tion are possessed of strong function of rehabilitation and regulation without non-man-made de-struction,and soil anti-erosivity and soil physi-chemical characteristics are ameiiorated.It is showed that the soil organic matter,the waterstable aggregate content.non-capiliary porosity. permeating rate of soil profile and soil anti-scouring action respective may increase by 6.2, 5.2,4. 5 and 20 times than those before vegetation restoration.
Keywords:the Zhiwuling forest area  vegetation restoration  soil characteristics  soil anti-erosivity
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