山东省乡村人居林的类型及其模式划分

随着社会主义新农村建设的快速发展，乡村人居林建设日益引起重视，但目前乡村人居林缺乏科学的分类体系，存在其类型及模式提法混乱和概念模糊等问题，严重影响了乡村人居林的合理经营和管理。本文在对山东省乡村人居林建设现状进行大量调查和分析的基础上，结合当前农村环境建设的实际需要，运用层次分级法，构建了山东省乡村人居林建设类型及其模式的分类体系。该体系共分为2个等级，将人居林划分了7种类型和25种典型模式，同时分析归纳了其主要特点、建设技术及适用范围，为山东省乡村人居林的建设和发展提供了重要的借鉴和参考价值。

Classification Type and Pattern of Country Human Habitat Forest in Shandong Province

The reasonable operation and management of country human habitat forest is now seriously restricted by a series of questions,lack of scientific classification system,the concept and connotation of its type and pattern is fuzzy and so on.Based on the realistic situation of country human habitat forest construction in Shandong province,combined with the actual needs of rural environment construction,according to the different environment background conditions and mein functions in country human habitat forest,a classification system about construction type and pattern of country human habitat forest was build by using hierarchical classification methods,which were categorized into 2 ranks：7 kinds of types and 25 kinds of typical patterns.Its main characteristics,construction techniques and scope of application were also summarized,which provided important reference value for Shandong province in the construction and development of country human habitat forest.