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设施蔬菜次生盐渍化防控效果浅析
引用本文:吴旭东,黄忠阳,李伟明,刘庆叶,陈莉莉,王蓓,王东升.设施蔬菜次生盐渍化防控效果浅析[J].蔬菜,2019(5):58-61.
作者姓名:吴旭东  黄忠阳  李伟明  刘庆叶  陈莉莉  王蓓  王东升
作者单位:南京市蔬菜科学研究所
基金项目:国家“948计划”项目(2015-Z42);农业科技产学研合作示范项目(2018RHJD15);南京市蔬菜科学研究所社发项目。
摘    要:为了有效解决设施蔬菜土壤次生盐渍化问题,实现设施蔬菜生产的健康可持续发展,以南京市江宁区设施蔬菜生产基地为调研对象,通过调查分析后发现设施内土壤pH值显著低于露地,且EC值和NO_3~--N含量显著高于露地,表明设施土壤盐渍化及酸化严重。然后有针对性地提出了相应的解决措施,如选择耐盐品种、改进浇水方法、合理施肥等。

关 键 词:基地  设施蔬菜  次生盐渍化  防控

Analysis about the Prevention and Control Effect on Secondary Salinization of Greenhouse Vegetables
WU Xudong,HUANG Zhongyang,LI Weiming,LIU Qingye,CHEN Lili,WANG Bei,WANG Dongsheng.Analysis about the Prevention and Control Effect on Secondary Salinization of Greenhouse Vegetables[J].Vegetables,2019(5):58-61.
Authors:WU Xudong  HUANG Zhongyang  LI Weiming  LIU Qingye  CHEN Lili  WANG Bei  WANG Dongsheng
Institution:Nanjing Vegetables Scientifi c Institute, Nanjing 210042, China
Abstract:Abstract: In order to effectively solve the secondary salinization problem of greenhouse vegetable soil and realize the healthy and sustainable development of vegetable production, taking Jiangning district, Nanjing city greenhouse vegetable production base for research object, the investigation and analysis were conducted. The results showed that the pH value in greenhouse soil was significantly lower than that in open fi eld. The EC value and the content of NO3 --N were both higher in greenhouse soil than that in open fi eld, indicating that greenhouse soil suffered serious secondary salinization and acidifi cation. Then some corresponding solution measures were put forward, such as selecting salt tolerant cultivars, improving the method of water and applying fertilization reasonably.
Keywords:Keywords: base  greenhouse vegetable  secondary salinization  prevention and control
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