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地下滴灌对棉花生理性状及产量影响的研究
引用本文:王振华,吕德生,温新明,孔繁宇,胡同军,刘卫国. 地下滴灌对棉花生理性状及产量影响的研究[J]. 节水灌溉, 2006, 0(4): 11-13
作者姓名:王振华  吕德生  温新明  孔繁宇  胡同军  刘卫国
作者单位:1. 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆,石河子,832000
2. 新疆农垦科学院,新疆,石河子,832000
3. 新疆兵团农五师90团,新疆,博乐,833409
基金项目:石河子大学自然科学研究与技术创新项目(ZRKX2005078);石河子大学高层次人才科研启动资金专项(RCZX200539);科技部农业科技成果转化资助项目(02EFN216510668).
摘    要:根据新疆生产建设兵团农五师90团在棉花上应用地下滴灌的实践,以膜下滴灌棉花为对照,研究分析了地下滴灌对新疆棉花生理性状及产量的影响,认为地下滴灌条件下的棉花生育期有所提前、株高较低、铃数较多、叶面积系数较大、根冠比较大、根系发达并有两个根系层,生物学产量和经济产量均比较高。

关 键 词:地下滴灌 棉花 生理性状
文章编号:1007-4929(2006)04-0011-03
收稿时间:2005-11-09
修稿时间:2005-11-09

Research on Influence of Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Cotton Physiology Character and Yield in Xinjiang
WANG Zhen-hua,LU De-sheng,WEN Xin-ming,KONG Fan-yu,HU Tong-jun,LIU Wei-guo. Research on Influence of Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Cotton Physiology Character and Yield in Xinjiang[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2006, 0(4): 11-13
Authors:WANG Zhen-hua  LU De-sheng  WEN Xin-ming  KONG Fan-yu  HU Tong-jun  LIU Wei-guo
Affiliation:1. College of Water and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832000, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China; 2. XinJiang Agricultural Reclamation Academy of Science,Shihezi City 832000, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China; 3. The 90th Regiment of the 5th Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bole City 833409, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China
Abstract:According to the application of subsurface drip irrigation for the cotton in the 90th Regiment of the 5th Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, contrasting with drip irrigation under film, the influence of subsurface drip irri gation on the physiology character and yield of cotton in Xinjiang Autonomous Region was researched in this paper. The result indi cated that under subsurface drip irrigation, the growth period of cotton was ahead of time and the cotton had lower plant height, more boll number, larger leaf area coefficient, larger root top ratio with two root zones and higher biology yield and economic yields.
Keywords:subsurface drip irrigation   cotton   physiology character
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