基于模糊数学宜农地生态适宜性评价(英文)

[目的]对吉林西部宜农地进行生态适宜性评价,以期为农业资源有效利用及土地利用结构调整提供依据。[方法]基于模糊数学方法,依据系统性、主导性、有效性、可行性原则,构建评价指标体系;根据耐性定律,按照农作物生态幅要求确定合理评价标准;原始数据基于GIS技术处理,应用EXCEL中VBA程序完成评价计算。[结果]吉林西部宜农Ⅰ等地5512km2、Ⅱ等地25985km2、Ⅲ等地7907km2,不宜农地6312km2。根据评价结果,土地利用调整的重点区域是镇赉县、大安县、乾安县、通榆县、长岭县西部,改善灌排条件、治理土地盐碱化、退耕还林还草是土地利用调整方向。[结论]该研究结果为吉林西部农业资源有效利用及生态环境建设提供了依据。

Ecological Suitability Evaluation on Agricultural Land in Western Jilin Province Based on Fuzzy Mathematics

[Objective] This study was to evaluate the ecological suitability of agricultural land in western Jilin Province, with the aim to provide basis for the effective application of agricultural resources and the structural adjustment of land use. [Method] The evaluation index system was constructed based on fuzzy mathematic method according to the principles of systematic, dominant, effectiveness and feasibility; based on law of tolerance, reasonable evaluation criteria were determined according to the ecological amplitude of crops; based on GIS processing, the initial data completed the mathematical operation by using the VBA program in Excel. [Result] The area of agricultural land grade I was 5 512 km2, grade II of 25 985 km2, grade III of 7 907 km2, and area of land not suitable for agriculture was 6 312 km2. According to the evaluation results, the key areas for land use adjustment were Zhenlai County, Da’an County, Tongyu County and western Changling County. The directions of land use adjustment included improving irrigation and drainage conditions, governing land salinization and conversion of cropland to forest and grassland. [Conclusion] This study provided basis for the effective application of agricultural resources and ecological environment construction in western Jilin Province.