基于Micro-CT的玉米籽粒显微表型特征研究

植物显微表型主要是指植物组织、细胞和亚细胞水平的表型信息,是植物表型组学研究的重要组成部分.针对传统籽粒显微性状检测方法效率低、误差大且指标单一等问题,本研究利用Micro-CT扫描技术对5种类型11个品种玉米籽粒开展显微表型精准鉴定研究.基于对CT序列图像的处理解析,共获取籽粒、胚、胚乳、空腔、皮下空腔、胚乳空腔和胚...

Study on the Micro-Phenotype of Different Types of Maize Kernels Based on Micro-CT

Plant micro-phenotype mainly refers to the phenotypic information at the tissue, cell, and subcellular levels, which is an important part of plant phenomics research. In view of the problems of low efficiency, large error, and few traits of traditional methods for detecting kernel microscopic traits, Micro-CT scanning technology was used to carry out precise identification of micro-phenotype on 11 varieties of maize kernels. A total of 34 microscopic traits were obtained based on CT sequence images of 7 tissues, including seed, embryo, endosperm, cavity, subcutaneous cavity, endosperm cavity and embryo cavity. Among the 34 microscopic traits, 4 traits, including endosperm cavity surface area, kernel volume, endosperm volume ratio and endosperm cavity specific surface area, were significantly different among maize types (P-value<0.05). The surface area of endosperm cavity and kernel volume of common maize were significantly higher than those of other types of maize. The specific surface area of endosperm cavity of high oil maize was the largest. The endosperm cavity of sweet corn had the smallest specific surface area. The endosperm volume ration of popcorn was the largest. Furthermore, 34 traits were used for One-way ANOVA and cluster analysis, and 11 different maize varieties were divided into four categories, of which the first category was mainly common maize, the second category was mainly popcorn, the third category was sweet corn, and the fourth category was high oil maize. The results indicated that Micro-CT scanning technology could not only achieve precise identification of micro-phenotype of maize kernels, but also provide supports for kernel classification and variety detection, and so on.