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甜菜碱在果树胁迫中的作用
引用本文:许培磊,艾军,李晓红,王振兴,张庆田,秦红艳.甜菜碱在果树胁迫中的作用[J].北方园艺,2012(5):179-181.
作者姓名:许培磊  艾军  李晓红  王振兴  张庆田  秦红艳
作者单位:中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林长春,130112
基金项目:吉林省自然科学基金资助项目(20101566)
摘    要:甜菜碱是一种非毒性渗透调节物质,对维持逆境胁迫下果树的代谢和生存具有重要的生理意义,系统讨论了甜菜碱在植物胁迫条件下的作用机制。由于并非所有植物在胁迫条件下会产生内源甜菜碱,因此外源甜菜碱使植物获得抗性的研究受到广泛关注。现对不同途径添加外源甜菜碱在果树抗逆过程中所起的作用进行举例说明,试图为增强果树的抗逆性提供新的技术措施。

关 键 词:甜菜碱  果树  逆境  抗性

The Resistance Functions of Betaine in Fruit Trees Under Stress Environment
XU Pei-lei , AI Jun , LI Xiao-hong , WANG Zhen-xing , ZHANG Qing-tian , QIN Hong-yan.The Resistance Functions of Betaine in Fruit Trees Under Stress Environment[J].Northern Horticulture,2012(5):179-181.
Authors:XU Pei-lei  AI Jun  LI Xiao-hong  WANG Zhen-xing  ZHANG Qing-tian  QIN Hong-yan
Institution:(Laboratory of Special Wild Plant Physiology,Institute of Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun,Jilin 130112)
Abstract:Betaine as a non-toxic osmotic adjustment substance which has important physiological significance for maintaining metabolism and survival when fruit trees under stress,systematic discussion about the action mechanism of betaine in plants under stress conditions.Because not all plants could produce endogenous betaine under stress conditions,thus the studies of exogenous betaine improve the resistance of plants received extensive attention.This article illustrated the different ways by adding exogenous betaine would increase the stress resistance.Attempt to provide new technical measures for enhance the resistance of fruit trees.
Keywords:betaine  fruit trees  stress  resistance
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