台湾岛与海南岛气候条件对比及其对农业种植的影响

系统分析了1971～2000年台湾岛与海南岛气候资源特征，结果表明∶两岛热、水、光资源丰富，海南岛光、热资源更为优越∶台湾岛降水资源更为充沛。从区域看，两岛温度、日照时数均为中部山区低，南部最高∶降水量以及雨日台湾岛与海南岛分别是北部和中部山区最多，西部最少。两岛主要的农业气象灾害是热带气旋、季节性干旱、低温冷害等。根据海南岛气候资源特征，趋利避害，提出了适合该岛气候特色的农业措施。

Comparison of Climatic Conditions Between Taiwan Island and Hainan Island, and Their Influence on Planting

A systematic analysis was made of the characteristics of climatic data during the years from 1971 to 2000 in Taiwan and Hainan islands. Results indicated sufficient resources of heat, water and sunshine in these two islands. Hainan Island has more heat, sunshine hours than Taiwan Island while Taiwan Island has higher precipitation. The temperature and sunshine hours in these two islands are low in the central mountainous area but highest in the south. The precipitation and the rainy days in these two islands are the most in the north and the central mountainous area, and the lest in the west. The main agricultural weather disasters in these two islands include tropical cyclone, seasonal drought, cold damage and so on. Agricultural practices are suggested based on the characteristics of climatic resources in Hainan Island for better agricultural production.