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Comparison of radiography,scintigraphy and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of patellar chondromalacia in a horse,confirmed by arthroscopy
Authors:J. McLellan  S. Plevin  P. D. Hammock  G. BonenClark
Affiliation:1. Ferguson and Hammock Equine Hospital, 6897 NW Hwy 225A, Ocala, Florida;2. PO Box 744, Williston, Florida 32696, USA.;3. Ocala Equine Hospital, Ocala, Florida;4. Countryside Veterinary Services, Louisville, Tennessee;5. Equine Sports Practitioners, Ocala, Florida, USA.
Abstract:Patellar chondromalacia is rarely reported in the horse. In this study, several noninvasive diagnostic modalities were combined to diagnose patellar chondromalacia in a horse, later confirmed by arthroscopy. Radiography failed to demonstrate pathology; nuclear scintigraphy localised the disease process to the left femoropatellar region; and ultrasonography identified pathological changes within the affected joint. It is possible that this disease is underreported in the literature due to the difficulty in accurately diagnosing the condition.
Keywords:horse  patella  chondromalacia  cartilage  stifle
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