| 洪河国家级自然保护区湿地生态环境需水初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 栾兆擎,邓伟,朱宝光.洪河国家级自然保护区湿地生态环境需水初探[J].干旱区资源与环境,2004,18(1):59-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 栾兆擎 邓伟 朱宝光 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江建三江管局洪河农场地理所,156332;中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
2. 黑龙江省洪河国家级自然保护区科技处,洪河,154332 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“典型沼泽湿地界面水通量模拟研究” ,课题号 40 1710 17 |
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| 摘 要： | 以洪河国家级自然保护区湿地为例 ,对其各生态环境需水的配制要素—植物需水量、土壤需水量和野生动物栖息地需水量分别进行了计算 ,最后估算出了该湿地植被生长期内生态环境需水量。计算表明 ,洪河国家级自然保护区湿地最小生态环境需水量为 1 .0 2亿m3,优等生态环境需水量为 1 .95亿m3。最后 ,针对保护区湿地目前面临的水文危机 ,提出了相应的措施和对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 洪河国家级自然保护区 湿地 生态环境需水 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7578(2004)01-059-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月10日 |
Estimation of Eco-environmental Water Consumption for Honghe National Nature Reserve Wetlands |
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| LUAN Zhao-qing,DENG Wei,ZHU Bao-guang.Estimation of Eco-environmental Water Consumption for Honghe National Nature Reserve Wetlands[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2004,18(1):59-63. |
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| Authors: | LUAN Zhao-qing DENG Wei ZHU Bao-guang |
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| Institution: | LUAN Zhao-qing1 DENG Wei1 ZHU Bao-guang2 |
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| Abstract: | The definition and contents of eco-environmental water consumption for wetlands were discussed. The eco-environmental water consumption for Honghe National Nature Reserve wetlands were analyzed, and three main components including water consumption of vegetation, soil, and wildlife habitat were calculated respectively. Results showed that the minimum eco-environmental water consumption for Honghe National Nature Reserve wetlands was 1.02×108m3, and the optimum water consumption was 1.95×108m3. It was a formidable task to meet this water demand. To mitigate the hydrologic pressure on Honghe National Nature Reserve wetlands, corresponding countermeasures were suggested. |
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| Keywords: | Honghe National Nature Reserve wetlands eco-environmental water consumption |
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